Saturday, July 12, 2008

Graves Disease

Looks easy ? If a case looks easy in MRCP, always think again and do something to impress the examiners.

Examination :
Hands - Tremor, onycholysis, Acropashy, Warm sweaty palms
Pulse rate, Irregular to suggest AF ?

Proximal myopathy

Eyes - Exopthalmos, proptosis, Lid lag, lid retraction, Extraocular movements, chemosis

Neck - Scar, Goitre - Inspect, palpate for ? single nodule, multinodular, diffuse(most likely diffuse in Graves), percuss for retrosternal extension, auscultate for bruit

Limb - Pretibial myxedema, tendon reflexes

Well, if you got all those, I guess medical students can do all that.

So, you need to mention whether the disease is active or not.
Signs of activity - tremor, warm&sweaty palms, Thyroid bruit, Tachycardia

So mention the diagnosis as Graves disease and currently the disease is active as evidence by.....

2 comments:

Harry TEOH said...

if i present want to end my examination by checking for other autoimmune signs such as vitiligo, any hyperpigmentation with abdominal pain (addison's ds), and check for RBS (type I dM), is it sounds more better? or will i be asked more for these all autoimmune diseases and in case i don't know, then i will dig my own grave already?

Wuchereria said...

A good MRCP teacher once told me that if I could examine whatever I want to mention, go ahead and examine till the examiners stop me. I think that it is not wrong to mention those you mentioned, but most importantly to say it confidently and to sound as though you mean it rather than memorize to present during the exam.