Monday, November 15, 2010

Clinical Examination


It has been a while since I wrote. There is nothing more important in short case examination and PACES than to see more and more cases everyday and to practice again and again what you would do in your exam. Neurology is a very interesting field.....

You can see in the video, movements of the left lower limb.....

The question is ..
is this a movement disorder, seizure, a voluntary movement or something else ?

I saw this patient today and thought that many who read this will learn something from this.

(Do not miss this in the exam !)

12 comments:

Anonymous said...

clonus?

vimala said...

movement disorder

Elmutaz said...

Sustained left Ankle clonus

Anonymous said...

What Elmutaz said...

Wuchereria said...

The answer is left ankle clonus.

Where is the site of lesion ?

Anonymous said...

Right anterior cerebral artery territory?

Or left thoracic level? Brown Sequard?

Since clonus is caused by UMN lesion and I assume the hands are not affected.

Btw, thanks for sharing the case.

Anonymous said...

He's not using his left hand in the video, so it might be affected as well. You can't really tell where the lesion is, except for it's from a central origine. Then there are two possibilities:
1) below decussation on the left (anywhere from epiconus up)
2) above decussation on the right

Wuchereria said...

Yes, the lesion for this patient is in the brain (right hemisphere) and the rest can't be told from the video. Basically he had a right lacunar infarct.

Ryan CHU said...

Hi Dr. Wuchereria, may I know if there is any MRCP PACES Preparatory Course in 2011? My email is ryanychu@gmail.com

Thank you so much.

Anonymous said...

There will be Advances in Neurology 18th March 2011. Many topics for the MRCPian.
Will keep you in touch via the blog.

Anonymous said...

why not restless leg syndrome? ddx akathisia/EPSE of anti-psychotics.

Anonymous said...

You expect those to be generalized, not only in one leg (restless legs in 2 legs). Furthermore it's elicited by putting the foot on the holder, thus stretching the Achilles tendon. Akathisia and restless legs are most prominent in rest. When his leg slips and the tendon isn't stretched, the movement stops, so in rest there's no movement.